Final Review Cell Biology Fall 2001

1,2. Origin of Life

3.Cytoskeleton

4. Introns/exons in eucaryotic DNA

5. "Feast and famine" selection

6. Macromolecular building blocks

7. Polar/nonpolar molecules

8. Laws of Thermodynamics

9.Glycolysis

10. Water in living things

11. Translation

12. Disulfides in proteins

13. Glycolytic enzymes

14. Feedback inhibition

15. Enzymatic catalysis

16. Resolution and wavelength

17. Polyacrylamide gels

18. Reverse transcriptase

19. DNA footprinting

20. CDNA

21. Genetic code

22. Anticodon

23. "Wobble"

24. Transcription and translation in pro/eukaryotes

25. Molecular clocks

26. Pulse-chase experiments

27. Isoelectric gel electrophoresis

28. Immunoaffinity chromatography

29. Insertion of circular DNA

30. Retroviruses

31. DNA libraries

32. Chromosome walking

33. PCR, RFLP, immunoprecipitation, Southern blot

34. Phospholipid bilayer

35. Human RBC

36. Proton pumps, ATP, PMF

37. cDNA

38. Sanger dideoxynucleotide technique

39. DNA footprinting

40. Polypeptide synthesis

41. Error rates in DNA/protein synthesis

42. Okazaki fragments

43. Mitochondrial membranes

44. Chemiosmosis

45. Mitochondrial membranes

46. Glycolytic enzymes

47. GTP, ATP, citrate, pyruvate, NADH

48. ATP synthetase

49. Chemiosmosis

50. RuBP carboxylase

51. Calvin cycle

52. Uniport, antiport, symport

53. Isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic

54. Porins

55. Action potential

56. Mitochondrion

57. Sugar, fat, glycogen in our bodies

58. Protein domains

59. Chemical signalling

60. The "ras" gene

61. Kinases and phosphatases

62. Fermentation and respiration

63. Earth's oxidizing ztmosphere

64. Mitochondrial PMF

65. Membrane surfaces in eucaryotes

66. Combinatorial genetic control

67. Heterochromatin

68. DNA methylation

69. B lymphocytes

70. Eucaryotic mRNA

71. Restriction point

72. G2

73. Transformed cells in tissue culture

74. Retroviruses

75. Mitotic phases

76. Multiple regulatory effector molecules

77. Ts mutations (permissive, restrictive temps.)

78. Transformed cells

79. Organelles

80. Topology of organelle compartments

81. Signal patches, peptides

82. Epigenetic information

83. Nuclear protein reimportation

84. P450

85. Clonal origin of cancer cells

86. Proliferating cells and cancers

87. Mutagens/carcinogens

88. Plant plastids

89. Thylakoid proton pumping

90. Dark reaction

91. Rubisco

92. Humoral, CMI

93. Clonal selection

94. Affinity maturation

95. Tolerance

96. IgE

97. IgM

98. Complement fixation

99. Immunoglobulin domains

100. Generation of diversity