Study material for Final Exam for Wildlife Techniques

I.                    Terms and definitions

A.     Epizootic

B.     Autocorrelation

C.     Error polygon

D.     Minimum convex polygon

E.      Cementum annuli

F.      Antagonist

G.     HY and AHY

H.     Tyrosine

I.        Baculum

J.       Accuracy

K.    Precision

L.      Bias

M.   X-matrix

N.    Program CAPTURE

II.                 Criteria of sex and age

A.     Know something about the following aging methods:

1.      Eye-lens weight

2.      Tyrosine

3.      Cementum annuli

4.      Tooth wear and eruption

5.      Horn development

6.      Baculum development

7.      Pelt and tail characteristics

8.      Size

9.      Plumage

B.     Know how to determine the sex of the following species:

1.      Northern bobwhite

2.      Wild turkey

3.      Northern raccoon

4.      Hispid cotton rat

5.      Mourning dove

III.               Population estimation

A.     Know the difference and be able to give examples of a census, population estimate, and population index.

B.     Know something about the methodology involved with the following techniques:

1.      Mark-Release-Recapture

2.      Mark-Resight

3.      Change in ratio

4.      Scent stations

5.      BBS, call counts etc.

6.      Pellet counts

7.      Time/area counts

C.     Program CAPTURE--know the basic models and what they mean

IV.              Scientific writing and statistics

A.     Know the 5 major parts of a scientific paper and what they contain.

B.     Know what a p-value tells you about a statistical test.

C.     Know the basic data required to run a t-test, ANOVA, Chi-square, and Linear regression tests.

V.                 Radiotelemetry

A.     Know the basic components and how they work.

B.     How would you triangulate an animal's position?

C.     What is 'walking in'?

D.     What are some sources of errors?

E.      Name some of the uses of radiotelemetry.

F.      What are some attachment methods and what species are they appropriate for?

VI.              Chemical immobilization

A.     Know something about the following drugs and their uses:

1.      Ketamine Hydrochloride

2.      Xylazine

3.      Cerfentanil citrate

4.      Tiletamine & Zolazepam (Telazol)

5.      Succinyl chlorine chloride

6.      Methoxyflurane

7.      Yohimbine

B.     How did we calculate the appropriate dosage for the trapped raccoon?

C.     What are some physiological variables to measure during immobilization?

D.     What is a controlled substance?

E.      What are some drug delivery methods?

F.      What do the DEA and FDA have to do with chemical immobilization of wildlife?

G.     What does schedule I, II, III mean?

VII.            Habitat measurements

A.     Common habitat variables

B.     Measurement tools

C.     Assessing habitat use vs. availability using Chi-square

VIII.         Diseases and Physiological measures

A.     Know species affected and causative mechanism for the following diseases:

1.      Rabies

2.      Tularemia

3.      Epizootic hemorrhagic disease

4.      Lyme disease

5.      Avian botulism

6.      Raccoon roundworm

7.      Stomach worms

8.      Brucellosis

9.      Lead poisoning

B.     Know the significance and uses of the following physiological measures:

1.      Whole body fat

2.      Organ fat--Kidney Fat Index

3.      Bone marrow fat

4.      BUN/ Creatinine

5.      Corpus lutea/rubra

6.      Ultrasound

7.      Placental scars

8.      Size/weight measures

IX.              Aging, Identifying etc.

A.     Duck wings

B.     Deer jaws

C.     Traps and trapping equipment

D.     Habitat measurement tools